Special care baby unit: how to support your baby during their stay

What is a Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU)?

A Special Care Baby Unit is a hospital ward that provides care for premature or sick newborns. Babies in a SCBU are usually born early (before 37 weeks gestation) or have a health condition that requires close monitoring and treatment. SCBUs are also known as Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs).

What services does a SCBU provide?

SCBUs provide a range of services to premature and sick newborns, including:

• Treatment of your baby’s health condition
• Feeding and nutrition support
• Pain management
• Emotional support for you and your family

What are the benefits of a SCBU?

Babies in a SCBU receive the close monitoring and care they need to recover from their illness or premature birth. SCBUs also provide support for families, which can be invaluable during this difficult time.

If your baby is admitted to an SCBU, it is likely that they will need to stay in hospital for a period of time. The length of stay will depend on your baby’s condition and how well they are responding to treatment.

During your baby’s stay in hospital, you will be able to spend time with them and get to know the staff who are caring for them. You will also be able to ask any questions you have about your baby’s care.

When your baby is ready to leave the hospital, the staff will provide you with information and advice on how to care for your baby at home. They will also give you contact details for support services that can help you after your baby leaves hospital.

Around the world, the average length of stay in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is 16 days. So, if your baby is born premature or suffers from a health condition that requires close monitoring, it’s likely they will need to stay in the NICU for at least a little while. it’s important to remember that the staff in the NICU are highly trained professionals who are there to provide the best possible care for your baby.

There are a few things you can do to help support your baby during their stay in the NICU:

• Stay positive and upbeat. Your baby can sense your emotions, so it’s important to stay positive and upbeat around them. This will help them feel calm and relaxed.
• Talk to your baby often. Talking to your baby often is a great way to bond with them. It will also help them feel comforted and secure.
• Hold and cuddle your baby as much as possible. Skin-to-skin contact is very beneficial for both you and your baby. It can help reduce stress and promote bonding.
• Pump your breast milk. If you’re able to, pump your breast milk and bring it to the NICU. This will help ensure that your baby gets the nutrients they need.
• Take breaks when you need to. Caring for a baby in the NICU can be emotionally and physically draining. It’s important to take breaks when you need to in order to care for yourself.
• Talk to other parents. Hearing other parents’ stories can help normalise your own experience and make you feel less alone. Ask your midwife to put you in touch with other parents who have been through a similar experience.
• Don’t be afraid to ask for help.  Caring for a baby in SCBU can be physically and emotionally demanding. Ask your family and friends for help and support, and don’t hesitate to ask the nurses for advice.

It can be really tough when your baby is in the Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU). You may feel scared, helpless and alone. But it is important to remember that your baby is receiving the best possible care and that you are not alone. If you are finding it tough to cope, please don’t hesitate to seek professional help.

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