Pregnancy is an incredible journey! The first month can be both exciting and overwhelming. You might experience a mix of emotions, ranging from happiness and excitement to anxiety and worry. It’s normal to feel a bit scattered as your body undergoes significant changes, so it’s essential to take care of yourself. Let’s explore what to expect during this first month.
What happens to your baby week by week
Week 1
The countdown to the baby begins this week, though there isn’t a baby just yet. Why call this week 1 of pregnancy if you’re not even pregnant? It’s because it’s challenging to pinpoint the exact moment when sperm meets egg. However, it’s easy to identify the first day of your last menstrual period, which serves as the starting point for your 40-week pregnancy.
Week 2
Your body is preparing for ovulation. The lining of your uterus thickens, and your ovarian follicles mature until one becomes dominant, ready for ovulation. Inside that dominant follicle is an egg with your baby’s name on it, ready to begin its journey from a single cell to a bouncing baby. But first, it must embark on a quest to meet the sperm that will make it happen.
Week 3
Congratulations, you’ve conceived! Within days, your baby-to-be has transformed into a microscopic ball of cells. This blastocyst begins its journey from your fallopian tube to your waiting uterus.
Week 4
It’s implantation time! Once securely in place, the ball of cells divides into two groups. One will become your son or daughter, while the other will form the placenta.
What YOU may be feeling

It’s normal to feel some anxiety about what’s happening to your body and whether everything is progressing as it should. To ease your mind, here’s a rundown of the most common symptoms you may experience during the first month of pregnancy.
Physically
- Fatigue: You may feel exhausted, even after a full night’s sleep. This is due to high levels of progesterone, which should ease up after the first trimester.
- Bloating and gas: Progesterone also relaxes your digestive muscles, leading to discomfort. Eating smaller meals more often and avoiding gas-inducing foods can help.
- Cramps: You might experience cramps due to implantation, and 15 to 25 percent of women also notice implantation bleeding.
Emotionally
Anxiety: You might feel anxious while waiting for the right time to take a home pregnancy test.
Remember, not every woman experiences all these symptoms, and some may be so mild that you don’t even notice them. If you’re concerned or have questions about what’s normal during pregnancy, talk to your doctor. They can help ease your anxiety and ensure you and your baby are healthy.
What to expect during your first prenatal visit
Your first prenatal visit is crucial for getting to know your healthcare provider and building a trusting relationship.
You’ll have a general check-up, including measurements of your height, weight, and blood pressure, along with a urine test for protein, sugar, and leukocytes.
Your healthcare provider will ask about your medical and family history to offer the best care for you and your baby.
A pelvic exam will check the position and size of your uterus and ovaries, and possibly a Pap test.
A dating ultrasound will be done to determine your pregnancy’s timeline, usually between 10 and 14 weeks.
You’ll be offered genetic counselling to understand your risks for having a baby with a birth defect, along with options for genetic testing.
You’ll receive information about prenatal care, nutrition, and avoiding toxoplasmosis. Additionally, you’ll learn what to expect during pregnancy, labour, and delivery.
This visit is also an excellent opportunity to ask questions and express any concerns. Remember, this is your pregnancy, so feel comfortable asking anything you need to know.
Tips for your first month of pregnancy
- Exercise is vital for your overall health and can boost your energy levels and mood. Regular moderate exercise is also crucial for managing your weight during pregnancy.
- Ensure you’re getting enough folic acid for your baby’s healthy development. Folic acid is found in leafy green vegetables, legumes, nuts, and fortified cereals. Also, avoid alcohol, as it can harm your developing baby.
- If you’re feeling overwhelmed, talk to your doctor or midwife. They can provide support and advice on managing your symptoms and taking care of yourself during pregnancy.
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